Natural Gas in 2025: A Year in Review

Last reviewed on October 3, 2026.

Updated October 3, 2026: this review was first published on March 1, 2026. Several figures in the original (including the price range and the description of winter weather and storage) did not match EIA data; the article has been rewritten around full-year EIA statistics.

2025 was the year U.S. LNG exports took a step change higher, and Henry Hub prices recovered from the very low levels of 2024. EIA data put the 2025 average Henry Hub spot price at $3.52/MMBtu, up from $2.19 in 2024.

2025 at a glance

Henry Hub avg
$3.52
$/MMBtu (2024: $2.19)
Dry gas output
107.6
Bcf/d (2024: 103.1)
LNG exports
15.1
Bcf/d (2024: 11.9)
Storage peak
3,950
Bcf, week ending Nov 7

Month by month

2025Henry Hub spot (avg)Dry production (Bcf/d)LNG exports (Bcf/d)
January$4.13104.313.4
February$4.19104.914.6
March$4.12107.314.8
April$3.42106.914.9
May$3.12106.514.0
June$3.02107.513.5
July$3.20108.014.1
August$2.91108.614.6
September$2.97108.315.1
October$3.19107.316.2
November$3.79110.317.5
December$4.26111.618.4

Prices: firm winter, soft summer, strong finish

The year opened with monthly averages above $4/MMBtu in January through March; the highest daily spot price of the year was $9.86 on January 17, ahead of a mid-January cold spell. Prices eased through the spring and summer as production grew, bottoming at a monthly average of $2.91 in August (the lowest daily print was $2.65 on June 13). They climbed again in the fourth quarter, with December averaging $4.26 as heating demand and new LNG capacity both pulled on supply.

Production: a new high

U.S. dry natural gas production averaged about 107.6 Bcf/d in 2025, roughly 4.6 Bcf/d more than in 2024. Most U.S. gas comes from Appalachia (Marcellus and Utica), the Permian Basin and the Haynesville; see our guide to U.S. shale basins.

LNG: the biggest change

LNG exports rose from 11.9 Bcf/d in 2024 to 15.1 Bcf/d in 2025, with monthly exports passing 18 Bcf/d by December. Much of the increase came from new liquefaction capacity, notably Venture Global's Plaquemines LNG and Cheniere's Corpus Christi Stage 3 expansion. More detail is in our 2026 LNG exports update.

Storage

Working gas fell to 1,698 Bcf in early March 2025 after a cold January, then rebuilt to a seasonal peak of 3,950 Bcf in the week ending November 7, 2025. The storage hub compares 2026 with 2025 and the five-year range.

What 2025 set up for 2026

Higher LNG demand made the market more sensitive to winter weather, which showed in January 2026: a short-lived spot price spike to $30.72/MMBtu and a record-equalling 359 Bcf storage withdrawal. Our winter 2025–26 recap covers what happened, and the price history page puts both years in long-run context.

Sources: EIA Henry Hub spot price (daily, monthly, annual), EIA monthly dry natural gas production and LNG exports, EIA weekly storage. Bcf/d values are monthly or annual volumes divided by days.

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